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大学英语四级阅读精选模拟题100篇及谜底详解（1）

1、四六级阅读是最容易“提分”的一科考试，只有你合适并掌持它的“你问我什么问我何处我就读什么找何处来答，你不问我就懒得看”的“滑头应考提分”手段，它即是个纯正玩应考手段的考试。

2、“你问我什么我就读什么？你问我何处我就找何处来答”的“应考提分”手段包括：不需要重新到尾仔细阅读著述，以致不需要把整篇著述看懂；只需要把出现要津词的阿谁小限度内容读懂就足以拿分。

3、需要教师的“话语能力”包括：能很明锐地从著述后的发问句中赶快证据不错开发咱们回到著述谜底场地的“要津词”；通过要津词找到谜底场地位置后具备读懂内部英语的“阅读能力”（包括同义文句替换抒发等）。

4、基于四六级阅读“应考、拿分、阅读时辰受限”等身分，平素练成的着实的阅读能力在考试时根柢无法阐扬，也莫得东说念主会用着实的阅读能力疏忽四六级阅读考试。那仅仅个拿分的应考阅读，不是阅读能力测验。应考阅读和着实的阅读能力是两回事。

　　An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, 

is heavily dependant on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail 

and road transport, the harbors. The area of dependency has widened to include removing 

rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer 

and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole

 economic system is in danger.

　　It is this interdependency of the economic system that makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many economic blood supplies. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 per cent of British workers belong to unions, 

compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain's unions 

have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-

industry basis, which makes wage policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of

 procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.

　　There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members 

because of industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which 

means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling 

between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing 

technologies, unions can fight for their members' disappearing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union's members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in 

the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold 

on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.

21. Why is the question of trade union power important in Britain?

　　A. The economy is very much interdependent.

　　B. Unions have been established a long time.

　　C. There are more unions in Britain than elsewhere.

　　D. There are many essential services.

22. Because of their out-of-date organization some unions find it difficult 

to______.

　　A. change as industries change B. get new members to join them

　　C. learn new technologies D. bargain for high enough wages

23. Disagreements arise between unions because some of them

　　A. try to win over members of other unions

　　B. ignore agreements

　　C. protect their own members at the expense of others

　　D. take over other union's jobs

24. It is difficult to improve the procedures for fixing wage levels 

because______.

　　A. some industries have no unions

　　B. unions are not organized according to industries

　　C. only 55 per cent of workers belong to unions

　　D. some unions are too powerful

25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

　　A. There are strains and tensions in the trade union movement.

　　B. Some unions have lost many members.

　　C. Some unions exist in the outdated structure.

　　D. A higher percentage of American workers belong to unions than that of British 

workers.

解题：

21. Why is the question of trade union power important in Britain?

　　A. The economy is very much interdependent.

　　B. Unions have been established a long time.

　　C. There are more unions in Britain than elsewhere.

D. There are many essential services.

1）咱们需要有从问题中赶快证据其中的interdependent即是“要津词”的能力。

2）咱们径直就从问题的“要津词”（interdependent）的定位回到著述快速找到谜底限度：

An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependant on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors. The area of dependency has widened to include removing 

rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.

It is this interdependency of the economic system that makes the 

power of trade unions such an important issue.

3）备选谜底A中有个interdependent，咱们在著述的底下内容中也赶快找到了有

interdependency这个词。It is this interdependency of the economic system that makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. 这句话实质上即是说This interdendency

 makes trade unions so powerful.这也就径直对应上了备选谜底A，故谜底选A.

4）考生当今所濒临的更大艰难不是找不到谜底的约莫位置场地，而是找到了It 

is this interdependency of the economic system that makes the power of trade unions such an important issue这句话却读不懂，更作念不到这句话和This interdendency makes trade unions so powerful是合并个意旨兴致。这才是着实需要晋升的能力。

解题：

　　22. Because of their out-of-date organization some unions find it difficult to______.

A. change as industries change

B. get new members to join them

C. learn new technologies

D. bargain for high enough wages

1）咱们需要有从问题中赶快证据其中的out-of-date organization即是“要津词”

   的能力。

2）咱们径直就从问题的“要津词”（out-of-date organization）的定位回到著述快速找到谜底限度：

There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient 

structure. Some unions have lost many members because of industrial changes.

3）备选谜底B的意旨兴致：get new members to join them,这和Some unions have lost many members because of industrial changes.意旨兴致是吻合的。故谜底选B.

解题：

23. Disagreements arise between unions because some of them

　　A. try to win over members of other unions

　　B. ignore agreements

　　C. protect their own members at the expense of others

　　D. take over other union's jobs

1）咱们需要有从问题中赶快证据其中的Disagreements arise 即是“要津词”

   的能力。

2）咱们径直就从问题的“要津词”（Disagreements arise,at the expense of others）的定位回到著述快速找到谜底限度：

There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have 

lost many members because of industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. In traditional trades 

which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can 

fight for their members' disappearing jobs to the point where the jobs of other

 union's members are threatened or destroyed.

3）咱们不错找到谜底C. protect their own members at the expense of 

others所说的内容和著述中where the jobs of other union's members are 

threatened or destroyed意旨兴致足下。At the expense of others(以他东说念主为代价)即是where the jobs  are threatened or destroyed（别东说念主的责任受到要挟或褪色）同义抒发诊疗。

　　24. It is difficult to improve the procedures for fixing wage levels 

because______.

　　A. some industries have no unions

　　B. unions are not organized according to industries

　　C. only 55 per cent of workers belong to unions

　　D. some unions are too powerful

解题：

1）咱们从题目要津词fixing wage径直回到著述出现这个词汇的段落，找到以下笔墨：

For historical reasons, Britain's unions have tended to develop along trade and 

occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes

 wage policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedures for 

fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.

2）谜底B中的 unions are not organized according to industries（不是按照行业来组织的）与著述中的 rather than on an industry-by-industry basis（而不是基于区别行业的基础之上）属于同义抒发。

　　25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

　　A. There are strains and tensions in the trade union movement.

　　B. Some unions have lost many members.

　　C. Some unions exist in the outdated structure.

　　D. A higher percentage of American workers belong to unions than that of British workers.

解题：

咱们在著述中皆不错分别找到strains and tensions，have lost many members，in the 

outdated structure等笔墨。用单纯的“扼杀法”应考手段，剩下的谜底只但是D了。这么不错大概一定的考试时辰。

谜底：21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D

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